The Grace Effect

The Grace Effect The Grace Effect is the result of the Greater-Glory Theodicy. Going from a specific example to a general. There are victims of the Holocaust that need grace. There are people who desired to help that need and give grace. And there are those who perpetrated the Holocaust that needs grace and forgiveness […]
Can Any Transgression Be Forgiven By God?

Can Any Transgression Be Forgiven? The thing about humanity is that if we can imagine the worst thing we could do, we can usually accomplish it. With that being the case, can any transgression be forgiven? Mass slaughter, genocide, another example that YouTube would flag? Who is more powerful – God or man? Today’s short […]
Victims Of The Holocaust Bearing Up Under God’s Mercy

Bearing Up Under God’s Mercy Another group that deals with the reality of evil are victims of the Holocaust who did not escape confinement for their help. Yet, bearing up under God’s Mercy their apologetic was evidenced by word and action. This isn’t done flippantly but seriously undertaken. In the midst of abject terror and […]
Christians Showing Mercy To Holocaust Victims

Mercy To Holocaust Victims Taking on one of the biggest examples of evil in the 20th century, we see that God’s mercy is shown to victims of the Holocaust by Christians. These Christians showing mercy to Holocaust victims didn’t do so because of a reward or ransom or pats on the back. They saved others […]
The Christian Story Is That Of Grace Overcoming Evil

Grace Overcoming Evil This is why the Christian should not shy away from the so-called “problem of evil”. Grace overcoming evil is baked into the very existence of the Christian message. The Christian takes part in the pain and suffering and evil. The Christian is freed from that very chain of evil. And ultimately, it […]
The Purpose Of Pain Leads To The Grace Effect

The Purpose Of Pain In a world where death is supposed to improve the species and pain should be the means which tells those of us who are stronger who should survive, why are we so averse to pain and death? Because it’s all about survival we should embrace and encourage pain and suffering so […]
Cosmic Renewal

Cosmic Renewal The upward swing after Christ’s Second Coming is one that doesn’t just return Eden to its proper form. The cosmic renewal that happens shows an amplified glory that wouldn’t have been possible without the Fall. But how should we live in this time and the next? TIMELINE: 00:00 – Cosmic Renewal 00:49 – […]
Why Was Satan & The Law Allowed To Come & Stay In The World?

Stay In The World? The Cross and the Resurrection happened. Why doesn’t The Law pass away? Why is Satan allowed to stay in the world? Today’s short clip comes from episode 177 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: What about Evil? A Defense of God’s Sovereign Glory by Scott Christensen Kindle […]
How Is God Good When So Many More People Will Not Be Saved?

More People Will Not Be Saved A couple of questions that can be asked about God’s salvation plan is to ask about people who will not be saved seem to be numerous. Why is that? What purpose does it serve? Why is not the wide path that leads to salvation? However, the question that should […]
Christ The Coming King

Christ The Coming King When Jesus Christ, the coming King, returns He brings the culmination of Sovereign redemption, judgment, and glory. Evil has no place to hide. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Christ The Coming King 00:31 – The Cosmic Redemption 01:26 – The Cosmic Judgment 02:39 – The Cosmic Glory Today’s short clip comes from episode […]
Holistic Benefits Of The Resurrection

Holistic Benefits Of The Resurrection Believe it or not, there are holistic benefits to the Resurrection. It’s not just for the single, time and place of 33AD but functions over the whole system of the Christian faith. Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification are three practical areas that Jesus’ death and Resurrection make possible and affect and […]
Why The Resurrection Is Important

Why The Resurrection Is Important It might seem silly to ask why the Resurrection is important in the Christian religion. However, many people might want to take it as a “neat” event to show Jesus is “neat”. Others try and use it just as direct evidence of Christianity being true. However, the interpretation of the […]
Putting Satan Into Perspective At The Cross

Putting Satan Into Perspective In the ministry of Jesus’ Incarnation, we have to put Satan into Perspective at the culmination of his first coming. At Jesus’ Second Coming, we see the King handling rebellion once and for all. And there – Satan, and sin, get their final due. But, what about right now? TIMELINE: 00:00 […]
Jesus Christ – The True Passover

The True Passover Among the numerous complete works that Jesus accomplishes in His Incarnation one of the biggest is being the True Passover. In the work of God in the Old Testament you might wonder, why are all these things happening? Why the Exodus at all? Why all these “weird” Laws? It is all to […]
The Victorious Christ Is Coming To Deal With Evil Completely

The Victorious Christ As we approach the end of our book, we talk about who The Victorious Christ Jesus comes at the end of His Book and deals with evil completely. While He broke the bonds of sin & death at the Cross, He’s not done yet. His Second Coming will be a conquering Lion […]
Tetelestai!

Tetelestai! Tetelestai. One Greek word. Usually used in a courtroom setting. The final words of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. And like the Christian message, this word that ends an event – the pinnacle event of human history, is not the end of the story. It leads to new life. The old life? It is finished. […]
The Divine Wrath On The Suffering Servant

The Divine Wrath God’s divine wrath was exhibited at the Cross on Jesus Christ. This isn’t just a person being really, really, really mad at someone. This is the Creator of the 100 billion stars, every person who ever existed, and the Maker of sugar cane punishing all the sins of all of His sheep […]
Understanding Sin & The Need For Christ To Suffer

The Need For Christ To Suffer The need for Christ to suffer is solidly linked to what sin is. Christians, we really need to study our theology and therefore understand God more. From that, we need to understand sin better and just how terrible it is. It is antithetical to who God is and its […]
2 Functions Of Suffering In The Incarnation

Functions Of Suffering In The Incarnation Jesus clearly suffers during the events of the Crucifixion. He also suffers during His life. In comparison to being God and stepping down into this world in humiliation, He suffers greatly. However, are there functions of suffering in the Incarnation? In fact, there are a couple of reasons. Today’s […]
Did God Have To Suffer To Save Humanity?

Did God Have To Suffer To Save Humanity? As Christians, we focus on the Cross which is understandable. We talk about Jesus’ words, work, and suffering on the Cross. With Christ’s suffering, we even talk about the Passion of Jesus Christ. The question to ask is “Why?” Why suffer? Did God have to suffer to […]
Does God Have Feelings Like We Have Feelings?

Does God Have Feelings Like We Have Feelings? So if God does have feelings, does God have feelings like we have feelings? Or is it that what we ascribe to God as emotions are really just a way to relate to what events were going on around those times? Or are they rough approximations to […]
Does God Have Emotions?

Does God Have Emotions? The Bible is littered with God expressing love, anger, joy, sorrow, and grief. But does the Supreme Being of the universe have those things? Does God have emotions that we can identify? TIMELINE: 00:00 – Divine Impassibility 02:20 – Passions Vs. Affections 05:37 – God Is Not Shocked Today’s short clip […]
Did God Die?

Did God Die? When talking to Muslim apologists one of the questions you should expect is the question of, “Did God die?” To answer yes, is to admit that God can be ended by man. To answer no, is to deny Jesus either died or was God. However, like most things that are important in […]
The Man-God – Our Sympathetic Redeemer

Our Sympathetic Redeemer Jesus Christ is our sympathetic Redeemer. He is our perfect example. He is the better Second Adam. He is the greatest High Priest. He is the fulfillment of the Davidic King. He is the one who perfectly suffers and understands pain, loss, hunger, and even death. And yet… TIMELINE: 00:00 – Our […]
The Temptation Of Christ

The Temptation Of Christ The Temptation Of Christ happens immediately after Christ’s first sermon to repent and announce the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand. Why is that account there? Why is it important? Because at the very beginning of Jesus’ ministry, He wants us to see how He will operate throughout his ministry and […]
Justified & Vindicated By Christ

Justified & Vindicated By Christ We are fully justified & vindicated by Christ. That was part of His mission and purpose. To even begin to understand that is to understand the purpose of evil and we begin to understand in the confines of Scripture as the direct revelation. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Fully Justified 01:30 – […]
Christ’s Earthly Ministry

Christ’s Earthly Ministry God took on a body of a man and revealed Himself as The Messiah. Christ’s Earthly ministry is done in a Trinitarian relationship and the unique work He carries out is done in a Trinity working relationship. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Christ’s Earthly Ministry & Trinitarian Relations 01:02 – The Unique Work Of […]
What Does The Emptying Of Christ Mean?

The Emptying Of Christ The emptying of Christ is something often misunderstood. It’s understandable as the Incarnation is a unique event and one where analogy and metaphor fail earlier than in other times. And yet, we need to understand why Jesus doesn’t just walk around and call things into being randomly and snapping his fingers […]
Nihilist Albert Camus On How Christianity Solves The Problem Of Pain

Nihilist Albert Camus This is a really interesting take from Nihilist Albert Camus and how he saw that if the reality of Christianity was true then the problem of evil, pain, and suffering is answered! Today’s short clip comes from episode 172 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: What about Evil? […]
Why God Had To Be Incarnate

God Had To Be Incarnate Why God had to be Incarnate is done so that God may be the most glorified. Its uniqueness preclude every single person in human history because it’s only something God can do. However, it is not so transcendent that we are unable to know about it or be a part […]
The Need For Jesus To Be Fully God & Fully Man

Fully God & Fully Man 50/50? Demigod? No real body only a spirit? A mixture? No, the need for Jesus to be fully God & fully man is centralized not in Greek philosophy but in the necessary conditions established by God in The Bible. TIMELINE: 00:00 – The Need For Jesus To Be Fully God […]
Council of Chalcedon Clarifies The Incarnation

Council of Chalcedon The Incarnation was so unique that the Council of Chalcedon was convened in 451 AD to reject heresy, clarify understanding, and consult the Scriptures to codify. This wasn’t a secret cabal of king-appointed scholars used to consolidate power. It wasn’t the mightiest faction winning out. This was one of many times church […]
The Usual Unusual Way God Deals With Evil

The Usual Unusual Way God Deals With Evil Scripture consistently shows the subverting of expectations that God engages in. The usual unusual way God deals with evil is by using unexpected means. He chooses the second born or the liar or the weakest person. Or He enters into His creation so that He can once […]
God’s Redemptive Glory In The Cross

Redemptive Glory In The Cross The pinnacle of human history. The peak of God’s creation. The most important scene in history is the death of Jesus the Messiah. What seems like the bottom valley of the story is actually the peak of God’s work in His Creation. God’s redemptive glory in the Cross shows the […]
God’s Redemptive Glory In Blindness & Raising The Dead

Redemptive Glory In Blindness Would giving sight to the blind and life to the dead show the glory and power of the one who gave it? It’s hard to not SEE it. God’s redemptive glory in blindness being healed and the dead life shows that evil has no power but allows for Him to give […]
God’s Redemptive Glory In John’s Gospel

Redemptive Glory In John’s Gospel God displays His redemptive glory in John’s Gospel. John decided to exemplify and uplift the divine nature of Jesus as the Christ. He rules over and deals with evil and sin as the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. Today’s short clip comes from episode 171 which can […]
Why Universal Atonement Is False According To Romans 9

Universal Atonement Is False Universal Atonement is false. Jesus talks about Hell and damnation. The imagery of the sheep and goats being separated in the next life. And here in Romans 9, we see the false hope of the false gospel of the belief that everyone is saved. And God has a reason for not […]
Romans 9 Shows God’s Nature In Choosing (And Not Choosing) Those For Salvation

Romans 9 Shows God’s Nature One of the amazing things about the revelation of who God is in the Book of Romans is that Romans 9 shows God’s nature in choosing. Choice done in humanity is subject to desire but it’s also subject to a sinful nature. But God is without sin and yet we […]
Romans 9, The Exodus, & God’s Purpose For Evil

Romans 9, The Exodus, & God When looking at questions of theodicy and the explanation of evil, Romans 9 is a key passage that answers a lot of questions. When asking “Why, God? Why, Us?!” Romans 9, The Exodus, & God’s freely dealing with evil should make our tone change, shift our focus, and ask […]
God Redeeming Evil In The Exodus & Passover

Redeeming Evil In The Exodus A touchstone in both the New & Old Testament is God redeeming evil in The Exodus and all the events leading to the Promised Land. This Pilgrim’s Progress for a people group, fulfilled in Christ, and exhibited constantly in the Church is of a particular manifestation and blessing unable to […]
God Redeeming Evil With Abraham & Future Generations

Redeeming Evil With Abraham The choosing of redeeming evil with Abraham is not something that happened because Abraham was a demigod or was a man of a mighty people, born and bred to rule the world. Abraham was from a small tribe from a pagan place called Ur who held nothing of significance and he […]
God Redeeming Evil In The Fall & The Flood

Redeeming Evil In The Fall & The Flood Redeeming evil in The Fall and The Flood is where the story immediately begins. There is no shying away from evil, the effects of evil, and God’s judgment of it. And yet, from this evil pops up qualities of God’s character we wouldn’t have been able to […]
How A Christian Can Find A Good Indie Author Book (With Recommendations!)

Good Indie Author Book Hey, Christian! Come here! Hey, you looking for a good book? Have you ever tried one of these good indie author books? I’ve got a place for ya to check out and some recommendations. My supplier is Katie Roome from Peripsis Press. Now – scram! TIMELINE: 00:00 – How A Reader […]
Reject Authors Who Hate Their Audience – Go The Indie Author Route!

Reject Authors Who Hate Their Audience Katie Roome from Periapsis Press creates positive-only reviews for books to enjoy. Yet, she allows a short stint on how big-name publishers and authors seem to hate their audience. We can reject those authors and support independent authors. Today’s short clip comes from episode 169 which can be found […]
The Biggest Struggles Come With The Biggest Positives Of Being An Independent Author

The Biggest Struggles Come With The Biggest Positives Just like Braveheart before the might of England, we love to support and cheer on the underdog. But it’s the story of the one-in-a-million shot at success. Yet with the biggest struggles come with the biggest positives. Thinking about publishing your own book or reading one from […]
How To Find & Evaluate Good Fiction That Doesn’t Conflict With Your Christian Worldview

How To Find & Evaluate Good Fiction The Christian wants to be able to read stories that conform and reflect his or her Christian worldview. Katie Roome from Periapsis Press talks about how a Christian can find & evaluate good fiction that doesn’t conflict with God’s outlook. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Why Positive Book Reviews Are […]
Finding God’s Story Reflected In Sci-Fi & Fantasy Novels

Finding God’s Story Reflected In previous Cave To The Cross episodes, we’ve talked about the importance of stories because God speaks at times in story form. As the ultimate Author of the real story and us being made in His image, we, by nature are made in His image, and tell stories as well. We […]
The Best Place For Good, Independent Sci-Fi & Fantasy Especially For Christians!

Good, Independent Sci-Fi & Fantasy Especially For Christians Katie Roome from Periapsis Press talks about the joy and fun of reading sci-fi and fantasy. However, in the field, there is so much to choose from and not all of it is good from a Christian worldview. What is one to do?! Is there any place […]
Evil Allows God To Display His Glory More Fully

Display His Glory More Fully Evil allows God to display His glory in such a way that is unable to be viewed by His creation to a fuller extent. This is why the Greater-Glory Theodicy does what the other theodicies do not and fail to do. Now, the question is, is it Scriptural? Today’s short […]
4 Hopes God Gives Us When Evil Comes Into The World

4 Hopes God Gives Us Four hopes God gives us when evil is present are manifestations that are only possible when we see the character of God we would be unable to see without sin and evil in the world. TIMELINE: 00:00 – 4 Hopes Of The Greater-Glory Theodicy 02:16 – 1) Christ Bears Our […]
Yes, The Fall Of Adam & Eve Was Necessary

The Fall Of Adam & Eve Was Necessary So God can only exist and be Him if sin and evil are in the world? That’s not the argument. The key feature of the Greater-Glory Theodicy is the focus on the word “Glory” and then after that “Greater”. This focuses on why The Fall of Adam […]
The Location Of God’s Supreme Glory

Location Of God’s Supreme Glory The location of God’s supreme glory isn’t a spatial location but centered on a personal and unique Being. From this, we find the motivation for the infinite Godhead. Today’s short clip comes from episode 167 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: What about Evil? A Defense […]
The Two Types Of Glories Of God

Two Types Of Glories There are two types of glories of God and The Bible presents both of them. To miss one is the deny important aspects, desires, and attributes of the Creator of the universe. LINKS: 05:06 – Did Moses See God Face To Face? – Bible Contradiction Explained! Today’s short clip […]
Here’s How You Can Lessen Life’s Pain With God

Evil’s Ultimate Purpose Life has pain in it. It has disease, death, heartbreak, liars, cheats, murderers, megalomaniacs, warmongers, and tax collectors. Yet, there is a way to lessen life’s pain with God as your focus. Today’s short clip comes from episode 167 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: What about Evil? […]
God’s Ultimate Purpose Is Evil’s Ultimate Purpose

Evil’s Ultimate Purpose Evil’s ultimate purpose is to show the glory of God to His creation in a way that would not be possible otherwise. If we try and read The Bible seeing us as the main character we miss the point of the story. Focusing on Paris in Romeo & Juliet without realizing who […]
Glory Is God’s Ultimate End Especially With Evil

Glory Is God’s Ultimate End Glory is God’s ultimate end and He factors each part of reality to reflect it, exhibit it, magnify it. In the vastness of the universe, in the division of reality, in the Incarnation to destroy evil. Here is where God stands at the apex of all roads for us to […]
Is God Required To Save Anyone?

Is God Required To Save Anyone? God must give grace in order for anyone to come to salvation from sin. God is the sole source of that grace and there is only one path for salvation. If that’s the case, does that mean God is required to save anyone at all? TIMELINE: 00:00 – Is […]
Was Sin Necessary For This World To Be The Greatest Possible World?

Was Sin Necessary For This World So was sin necessary for this world to be the most magnifying for God’s glory? Did The Fall, sin, death, disease, pain in child birth, hard work, ruling over others all have a purpose and a place? Did the Son of God go to the Cross, having a perfect […]
This Is The Supreme Way That God Is Most Magnified – Even With Evil

God Is Most Magnified What is the best way for God to show and communicate who He is to His creation? With the status as the infinite, all-powerful God how is He able to best reveal His nature to us? There is a supreme way that God is most magnified and He reveals it to […]
This Is God’s Ultimate Purpose For Creating Everything!

Ultimate Purpose For Creating Everything Why did God make the world? What was His ultimate purpose for creating everything? Was He lonely? Did He need something He couldn’t get without making everything? Or was He just bored? The story of Creation is the story centralized on who God is and what He desires. Today’s short […]
Why There Is Evil – The Answer

Why There Is Evil – The Answer Evil didn’t sneak it. It didn’t pop into the universe. It didn’t take God by surprised. The answer to why there is evil is, like all things, tied to the character and nature and will of God. Why there is evil, the answer is made known to us. […]
Could God’s Story Been Good Without Evil? (Teaser)

Good Without Evil? (Teaser) So that’s God’s Story. The Book lays it out. It’s good and it’s complete. But could God’s Story been good without evil? That’s what’s coming up! Today’s short clip comes from episode 165 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: What about Evil? A Defense of God’s Sovereign […]
Paradise Restored, No Longer Lost

Paradise Restored Where most stories decide to end with a “happily ever after” or “and everyone died and everyone else was very sad”, God’s story actually ends in a better standing than when it first started. It is not a return to the status quo. It is not just Paradise restored, but actually made greater […]
God’s Wars – Return Of The King

Return Of The King As we wait for the return of the King to happen, His subjects are called to declare His message that evil is waiting for its final days. The Church age is a time to declare that the King has already won and will soon come again. Evil is in a desperate […]
God’s Wars – The Return Of The Messiah

The Return Of The Messiah The long wait is over. The Messiah has come and – He’s cut down; dead. However – but – suddenly, the return of the Messiah as He rises again and He brings in a new Way that is more complete and sin and death are defeated. Here is the climax […]
God’s Wars – The Hebrew Hope

The Hebrew Hope While preparing His people and His Way, God offers the Hebrew hope. In a small nation, He grows a great people. From that great people, He preserves them. In their failure, He raises up boys, men, servants, women, and kings to point to the Incarnate God boy, the fully God and fully […]
God’s Wars – The Rise Of Redemption

The Rise Of Redemption The story is set and it doesn’t just end after Chapter 3! Here, God prophesizes the call for the rise of redemption. While looking forward to ultimate redemption occurring, we see glints of hope shine through the history of man. We see a lot of failure and evil. But we see […]
The Exposition Of God’s Story – The Creation & The Fall

The Exposition Of God’s Story The exposition of God’s story begins actually before everything. It ultimately starts with God. He exists already, is all-powerful, self-sustaining, and complete. From there, He makes everything and time – He sets the stage. Then He casts His actors – Adam and Eve. Then quickly He introduces the conflict – […]
God’s Glory Is Seen In Our Story Even With Evil

God’s Glory Is Seen In Our Story Even With Evil God’s glory is seen in our story even with evil. When we look at the whole story of human history (and even its future) we see that the Author of the story is using evil for an important purpose. From that evil we see character […]
The Bible Is The One, True Myth Story

The Bible Is The One, True Myth Story The Bible is the one true myth story. “Myth” here doesn’t mean a fake story like what we learned about in mythology class with Greek and Roman stories. The Bible just isn’t The Odyssey by Homer but longer. It is different than Pagan myths and offers up […]
The Importance Of Stories In The Bible To Explain Why Evil Exists

Stories In The Bible To Explain Why Evil Exists How many times have you been bored in a classroom or meeting? In dealing with learning math what’s something we hear a lot? “When are we going to use this?!” If you have a good teacher or good story problems, then explaining when you’ll use the […]
God’s Complete Worldview Monomyth Story

God’s Complete Worldview Monomyth Story Why does God’s story count as the first narrative and not one among many? The biggest distinction is what it results in that other stories are missing – a complete and consistent worldview. God’s complete worldview monomyth story is the source of truth. Today’s short clip comes from episode 163 […]
God Tells The Ultimate Story In Which All Other Stories Are Derived From

God Tells The Ultimate Story The structure of storytelling is a universal concept. It is shared across cultures, time settings, and people groups. God tells the ultimate story. God’s story of redemption, which also includes evil, is the source of this storytelling desire. It is a shared characteristic we have with the First Author. Today’s […]
All Stories Model After God’s Story Of Good & Evil

All Stories Model After God’s Story Freytag’s Pyramid provides a five-act structure that most comedies and tragedies are entrenched in. This pyramid is the same structure that we’ll look to explain why evil exists in God’s story as God’s story goes from a tragedy to a comedy. All stories model after God’s story. TIMELINE: 00:00 […]
Humanity’s Stories Are Derived From The Story Of Humanity As Told By God

The Story Of Humanity As Told By God The term “myth” has a colloquial understanding of being made up or fake. But that’s not the true meaning of the word. Myths are stories told in a worldview used to relay information to a group and that story is made to stick. This universal concept derives […]
Everyone Likes A Good Story – Even God

Everyone Likes A Good Story – Even God We use stories, not just in fiction form, but for the purposes to speak to the inherent nature of man that enjoys stories. We can learn about facts in school, in history, in the news but the stories that stick with us are told in a fashion […]
Men, Myth, & Legends – Humanity As Told In Stories

Humanity As Told In Stories Every culture, every society, every in-group has made and told stories for various reasons. Sometimes it’s to teach a lesson. Sometimes it’s to remember an important person. Sometimes it’s to entertain. Where does this universal concept and desire come from? As humans, we can trace it back right to our […]
Preaching Apologetically

Preaching Apologetically When bringing apologetics into the Church and teaching them from the pulpit, how can one be preaching apologetically while still preaching in accordance to the proper modes and means in Scripture? The first step is to realize you’re probably already doing it. LINKS: 01-01 – Revived Thoughts – https://www.youtube.com/c/RevivedThoughts Today’s short clip comes […]
Apologetics – Confronting The World Before It Confronts You

Confronting The World Before It Confronts You We want people of the church to always be ready to face the world. The church has a bad history of always reacting to the next big thing the world has. One way to look at apologetics is in preparing people to more quickly react or see coming […]
Encouraging Your Church In Evangelism & Sanctification – Through Apologetics

Evangelism & Sanctification – Through Apologetics Sure, apologetics allows you to know more things about God and His Word, but that’s not the end goal. We cover Two areas that aren’t usually thought of in wanting to teach people in the church to get into apologetics. An increase can happen in evangelism and sanctification through […]
Encouraging People In Your Church To Study (Or Care About) Apologetics

Church To Study (Or Care About) Apologetics Does a pastor need to know every possible subject under the sun in order to be comfortable talking to his church about apologetics? What about those people that just want the application and none of that scary theology stuff? It’s not as scary as one might think – […]
Two Ways Church Leaders Can Bring Apologetics Into The Church

Bring Apologetics Into The Church How can a pastor or a church bring apologetics into their church? We offer up two ways church leaders can bring apologetics into the Church. TIMELINE: 00:37 – How To Bring In Apologetics Into The Church 01:29 – Carve Out A Special Message To Cover Topics Of Apologetics 04:03 – […]
The Fall Of Mankind Was Not An Accident

The Fall Of Mankind Was Not An Accident The Fall of mankind was not an accident. God had a plan from before the moment time began and is one of the reasons He made mankind. And as we learned from every Hallmark channel movie – God doesn’t make accidents. But what does Scripture say? Today’s […]
Is God Still Sovereign Or Responsible For The Fall Of Mankind?

Is God Responsible For The Fall Of Mankind? So if Adam and Eve pre-Fall is a possible issue, the question would be is God still responsible for the Fall of mankind? Is God still sovereign? TIMELINE: 00:00 – God Is Still Sovereign In The Fall Into Sin 05:43 – Was God The Direct Cause Of […]
The Biggest Problem With Compatibilism – The Fall Of Mankind

The Biggest Problem With Compatibilism The biggest problem with compatibilism is when dealing with Adam and Eve. When it comes to the discussion of moral responsibility the discussion of sinful man who desires to do evil makes the system coherent. But what if man doesn’t have sin – yet? TIMELINE: 00:00 – The Biggest Problem […]
Best Biblical Proof That God Is Not Morally Responsible For Evil But Does Decree It

God Is Not Morally Responsible For Evil God is not morally responsible for evil but does decree it. We don’t derive this from philosophical foundations but from biblical foundations. Genesis 50 is one of the clearest examples of God being the primary means and man as the secondary. The responsibility lies with man and the […]
The Nature Of God Allows Him To Be Free Of Evil

The Nature Of God Allows Him To Be Free Of Evil Tying together the who God is, the nature of His decrees, and the nature of moral responsibility we see that the nature of God allows Him to be free of evil. He is the creator of all things but He is not the author […]
Ought Does Not Imply Can

Ought Does Not Imply Can If there are things we OUGHT to do some things does that mean we CAN do those things? This seems to be a point against Reformed understanding of determinism. But this short video shows that ought does not imply can. Today’s short clip comes from episode 159 which can be […]
The Source Of Moral Responsibility In Evil

The Source Of Moral Responsibility In Evil When it comes to understanding the source of moral responsibility there are two main factors that establish that. One relates to knowledge and one to intentionality. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Moral Responsibility Is Tied To Intentions 01:29 – Knowledge Of Good & Evil 02:46 – Intentions Of The Heart […]
God Has No Evil Intentions In His Decrees

God Has No Evil Intentions Getting into the facts of how God can’t be blamed for puppeting people to sin against their will we look at an important fact. God has no evil intentions in His decrees. This isn’t a colloquial thought of “the road to Hell being paved with good intentions” but speaks about […]
God, Shakespeare, & Evil – Transcendence Over Evil

God, Shakespeare, & Evil The question of God being the alleged author of evil is nothing new. The Westminster Confession, Jonathan Edwards, & John Frame have all spoken on the fact that God is the allower of evil but not the author of sin. One way we can see this as being the case is […]
Is God Morally Culpable For Evil? (Teaser)

Is God Morally Culpable For Evil? (Teaser) We provide a summary of Chapter 8 and give a sneak peek of one of the best chapters of the whole book where we discuss is God morally culpable for evil – teaser video. Today’s short clip comes from episode 158 which can be found here. Books mentioned […]
God’s Good In The Greatest Evil To Ever Happen – EVER!

The Greatest Evil If we want to look at the best example of the maximum amount of evil to take place, we don’t need to turn to the holocaust or starving children, or communist dictators. The Bible gives us the best example of God’s good in the greatest evil even in human history – the […]
The Decree Of Evil Consistent With The Nature Of God

The Decree Of Evil The decree of evil was allowed to come into the world because of who God is and what His will entails. This is where libertarian free will and atheists try to find fault; however just because you might not like God’s revealed will and sovereignty over ALL of creation doesn’t mean […]
God Restrains Evil

God Restrains Evil On the opposite end of the spectrum for those who are hesitant in saying that God allows evil to take place is the fact that God restrains evil from occurring. The Bible talks about the desires of man’s heart being evil and that God actually steps in and restrains the maturation of […]
God’s Divine Hardening & Evil

God’s Divine Hardening One of the ways that the Bible speaks about God being active in the allowance of evil is in God’s divine hardening. The biggest example of this is Pharaoh in continually withholding the freedom of the Hebrews from captivity. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Divine Hardening & Evil 03:06 – Pharaoh & Divine Hardening […]
God Has A Specific Hand Of Control Over Evil In Job

The Bible Talks About God Being In Control Of Evil One of the biggest examples in all of Scripture of God being in control of evil is the book of Job. In it; we see God as sovereign, God as controller, and God as planner to use evil for His purpose and His glory. The […]
The Bible Talks About God Being In Control Of Evil

The Bible Talks About God Being In Control Of Evil We must speak as The Bible speaks. We must view God as The Bible reveals Him. And in The Bible it does not shy away from the fact that God uses and has a plan for every evil act and intention of man and nature. […]
Understanding God’s Sovereignty To Understand The Role Of Evil

Understanding God’s Sovereignty When it comes to the existence, spread, and degree of evil, understanding God’s sovereignty comes right into full-frame. Having a proper understanding of God’s sovereignty is needed to fully address the “problem of evil” and a proper theodicy. Today’s short clip comes from episode 157 which can be found here. Books mentioned […]
Understanding God’s Goodness, Holiness, & Righteousness To Understand The Role Of Evil

Biblical Proof For Compatibilism Divine Simplicity is often misunderstood. God is not made up of parts but each characteristic He holds, He holds in perfect and completeness and in balance with every other characteristic. To inform us about God’s sovereignty that will help us to understand His rule over evil, we can understand God’s goodness, […]
How God’s Choosing & Man’s Choosing Relates To The Role Of Evil (Teaser)

Biblical Proof For Compatibilism A teaser looking at what the next chapter will bring like, “Can man choose evil and still be held responsible?” and “Is God evil for allowing a world to choose evil”. Choosing relates to the role of evil in some way. Today’s short clip comes from episode 156 which can be […]
Biblical Proof For Compatibilism

Biblical Proof For Compatibilism We take a small look at the biblical proof for compatibilism. As Scripture is our sole rule of faith and because of it, we are able to understand all things we come upon in God’s world. Today’s short clip comes from episode 156 which can be found here. Books mentioned in […]
Compatibilism As Seen In The Real World

Compatibilism As Seen In The Real World Compatibilism as seen in the real world can be pulled not just in strictly secular ways. We can see it in the understanding of economic processes like praxiology in Austrian Economic theory. But we can also see it in the Golden Rule. Treating others like how we want […]
What About Compatibilism?

Compatibilism Compatibilism is the key. But what about compatibilism? We look at what the concept is and try and break down what can be a difficult concept. A concept which even many secular thinkers believe is the correct outlook. However, when it comes to the nature of the mind, a greater Mind must be what […]
Can God Choose & Man Choose The Same Action?

Choose The Same Action Digging into the true understanding of free will in the Reformed perspective, we see that when it comes to God & man, they can choose the same action and it is not contradictory. This isn’t an immovable object and unstoppable force. This is where libertarian free will have to hinder God. […]
Understanding God’s Omnipotence To Understand The Role Of Evil

Understanding God’s Omnipotence A final, secondary characteristic stemming from God’s transcendence is His power over all things – God’s omnipotence. This enters into the theodicy discussion as it harkens the classic line of if God is powerful then why does he allow evil to exist. TIMELINE: 00:00 – God’s Omnipotence 01:27 – God’s Unrestricted Use […]
Understanding God’s Providence To Understand The Role Of Evil

Understanding God’s Providence When most people think about God acting in the world or in history they most likely think of miracle actions taken by God. While these direct actions are God entering into the world in some fashion they are rare. However, understanding God’s Providence is the nature by which God enters and sustains […]
God Is Sovereign – In None, Part, Or All?

God Is Sovereign The quality that would be most beneficial to focus on is the fact that God is sovereign. He is God. He exists apart from His creation. Nothing exists that He didn’t make. He’s responsible. But how sovereign is God? And what does that level of sovereignty speak to about our theodicy? TIMELINE: […]
The Gulf Between God & Man – Not Too Big To Understand

Not Too Big To Understand On the opposite end, from God being incomprehensible is the fact that He is not too big to understand. The image of God infused in our nature and the supreme power of God allows Him to communicate with us and relate to us in some fashion. This type of communication […]
The Incomprehensible, Transcendent Lord Of All Even In An Evil World

The Incomprehensible Transcendent Lord Probably one of the hardest qualities of God to understand – is the incomprehensible, transcendent Lord. It’s not just a slight against us and our intellect but a quality we would want to exist in the nature of God. Today’s short clip comes from episode 155 which can be found here. […]
The Magnificence Of God To Help Understand The Problem Of Evil

The Magnificence Of God When we hear “God is magnificent” we probably actually hear “God’s pretty cool”. The biblical quality of magnificence of God stems from His transcendent sovereignty and informs our ideas about how to deal with the problem of evil. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Secondary Characteristics From Transcendent Sovereignty 03:57 – The Magnificence Of […]
God As Transcendent Is Important With The Problem Of Evil

God As Transcendent What does it mean that God as transcendent and why is it important? Why do the qualities like sustainer, possesser, and creator of all things; Supreme Lordship; Infinite; Eternal; Compatible with human freedom have to inform us about the problem with evil? That’s what we’re building to. Today’s short clip comes from […]
Why Hell Is The Way It Is

Why Hell Is The Way It Is Why Hell is the way it is can often be misunderstood. We have images from Dante’s Inferno and cartoons and caricatures of fire and brimstone preachers. However, the second death is presented in a less cartoonish form and shows the contrast of this life with God’s common grace […]
What About Hell?

What About Hell? Taking this opportunity to address the important question of “what about Hell?” seems to fit well here. With some critics decrying that it’s not fair or that Hell is evil, we see that fairness isn’t really desired or we’d be in bigger trouble than we area. From our creaturely domain, we have […]
Why Evil Affecting The “Innocent” Is Actually Fair

Why Evil Affecting The “Innocent” Is Actually Fair Another objection to the divine-judgment defense is that it doesn’t really explain why evil affecting the “innocent” is actually fair. The Bible does give us a reason for why this is the case but the defense does not. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Objection 4 – Evil Affects The […]
Divine-Judgment Defense Can’t Explain The First Evil, Evil Without Cause, Or God’s Goodness

Divine-Judgment Defense Can’t Explain Looking at three issues with the divine-judgment defense can’t explain certain points that we’d want to have in a good theodicy. We see that this defense doesn’t explain the first evil coming into the world. It also doesn’t really show the relationship of evil that comes without attaching it to a […]
Divine-Judgment Defense To Explain Why Evil Exists

Divine-Judgment Defense To Explain Why Evil Exists A final theodicy offered up in the book is looking at how evil plays a part in establishing the divine judgment of God. In order for God to exhibit His character of Judge is that there must be something TO judge – and that is evil. The divine-judgment […]
Helping Leibniz – Preserving God’s Freedom In Creation With Evil

Helping Leibniz Here we are helping Leibniz with his best possible world defense by better grounding his theory in the nature of God. Here, we don’t have a theory that forces God to act but instead preserves His freedom to create and to bring about His creation in the way He sees fit. TIMELINE: 00:00 […]
Two Big Examples Of Better Worlds Without Evil In It

Better Worlds Without Evil While failing to really explain how evil makes the world the best possible, Scripture gives us two big examples of better worlds without evil in it. Evil isn’t built into the nature of the world as a feature. It is a bug that will be stamped out in the end. TIMELINE: […]
The Best Possible World Has Evil In It

Best Possible World Has Evil A very popular theodicy is one where the best possible world has evil in it. Here, a principled stance on the character and nature of God flows to a creation and existence of evil in a deductive, logical format. TIMELINE: 00:00 – The Best-Of-All-Possible-Worlds Defense 02:14 – The Purpose Of […]
Objections To The Soul Making Theodicy

Objections To The Soul-Making Theodicy Where the fault in the Soul-Making Theodicy lies is that it doesn’t really help us in explaining specific examples of evil. We see the evil prosper and evil acts committed that don’t seem to build character. And while a Christian’s soul may be made better, one of the big objections […]
Evil Exists Because Stories Without Evil To Overcome Are Boring

Stories Without Evil To Overcome Are Boring The Soul-Making Theodicy gives an accounting for evil in that God uses it to hone and forge a person into a better form than when he/she started. We see this in pretty much every book, show, movie, or song that resonates with us. When people speak of the […]
The Ultimate Good From The Ultimate Evil – The Death Of Jesus Christ

The Ultimate Good From The Ultimate Evil Should we just give up and do the utmost evil possible? That way God can bring about an even greater good? Scripture tells us not to do that specifically. However, one of the surest ways we can see that good can come from evil is to look at […]
What To Do With Evil? Trust God & Do Good

Trust God & Do Good Should we sit by and do nothing because God is the one that brings about the good. That’s not at all what Scripture says – and, in fact, says the opposite. We are called to trust God & do good. TIMELINE: 00:00 – We Won’t Have All The Answers – […]
Unaccounted For Evil Exists In The Greater-Good Theodicy

Unaccounted For Evil Exists One of the biggest objections to the Greater-Good Theodicy is that unaccounted for evil exists. That is, gratuitous evil seems to escape a resulting good. One of the possible solutions put forth is the idea of being a skeptical theism defender. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Objection 3 – Gratuitous Evil Exists 03:04 […]
God As Author Of Evil & Can We Know Good Results?

Can We Know Good Results? A couple of issues that come up from the Greater-Good Theodicy is it seems to make God the author of evil and that sometimes we can’t even see the good that comes from the evil. Again, not being the solution solver that God is, we have a difficult perspective to […]
We Don’t Always See The Good – Of The Greater-Good Theodicy

Don’t Always See The Good Two questions that come from the Greater-Good Theodicy are can we always see the good and is it earned? Well, unless we have direct revelation from God as the solution solver tells us it seems difficult to see the good from every evil and to say that each good was […]
The Theory That Greater Good Can Come From Evil

The Greater-Good Theodicy Here’s an overview look at what the theory that greater good can come from evil. This theodicy says that God is able to draw out of evil a greater amount of good than evil was able to take. TIMELINE: 00:00 – The Greater-Good Theodicy 03:37 – Second-Order Goods Come From First Order […]
How Is Hermeneutics Helpful In Apologetics?

Hermeneutics Helpful In Apologetics We close the topic of hermeneutics with Jeff & Josh from The Anarchist Bible Study helping us see why we’re even talking about this topic. Hermeneutics is helpful in apologetics. Especially for those of us who are presuppositional apologetics and recognize that Scripture is our ultimate authority that provides us the […]
Practical Bible Study Tips Using Proper Hermeneutics

Practical Bible Study Tips Now that we have the idea of hermeneutics down, Josh & Jeff from The Anarchist Bible Study give some practical Bible study tips using hermeneutics. Again, this is something everyone does for every book they read and mixing up your basic toolset could hurt your understanding of the instruction manual for […]
How Sola Scriptura & The Church Factor Into Personal Bible Study

Sola Scriptura & The Church Factor In Bible Study For Protestant Christians, Sola Scriptura is misunderstood by others. For Protestant Christians, the Church is misunderstood by Protestant Christians. Both are most likely their fault as well. Both Josh & Jeff from The Anarchist Bible Study help to show how Sola Scripture & The Church help […]
How To Know What In The Bible Applies To Me

What In The Bible Applies To Me? In The Bible, there are 66 books; 1,189 chapters; 31,103 verses, and 807,361 words. Do they all apply to me? Do I interpret them and take the application to my daily life for every single one? What do I do with The Bible other than read it? Jeff […]
The Best Thing To Do When You Approach Your Bible Study

Approach Your Bible Study Like This In our daily lives we are used to multitasking and just jumping right into a project and then learn to swim. With The Bible, we are approaching the very words of the Creator of the Universe that is adequate for life and salvation. Jeff & Josh from The Anarchist […]
Can I Know All Of Scripture Without Knowing Greek Or The History?

Knowing Greek Or The History Does not knowing John 20:28 as “Ὁ Κύριός μου καὶ ὁ Θεός μου” or that or that crucifixion was not practiced when Isaiah 53 was written affect me studying The Bible? Does one knowing Greek or the history provide the only way to really understand The Bible fully? Never fear! […]
What Happens When Different Bible Interpretation Clash?

When Different Bible Interpretation Clash This is something that all Christians hear, “Ya, well, which interpretation out of the thousands is the right one?” And it’s not just nefarious actors who are bringing into the discussion other interpretations of The Bible or passages. There are sometimes fundamental disagreements between well-respected Bible teachers. Josh & Jeff […]
Scripture – The Will Of God & The Will Of Man – The Key To Understanding

The Key To Understanding Scripture Define your terms and understanding the nuance of care that a subject holds is hopefully a theme we’ve stressed on this show. When it comes to the nature of Scripture it has never been God controlling robots or humans writing down whatever they think God is. It has been the […]
Can The Average Christian Do Hermeneutics?

Can The Average Christian Do Hermeneutics? Hermeneutics, contextualization, genre, original languages, Greek & Hebrew idioms, historical and cultural considerations – what normal Christian person could know all these things and have a good Bible study? Shouldn’t we just leave it to the scholars and theologians? Jeff & Josh from The Anarchist Bible Study talks about […]
Systematic Theology & Biblical Theology – Versus Or Handshake?

Systematic Theology & Biblical Theology There are different ways one can read and classify topics and themes in The Bible. Two ways are systematic theology & biblical theology. At times they seem to be opposed to each other (more likely it’s certain people who prefer one to another. Josh & Jeff from The Anarchist Bible […]
Interpretation – Could The Original Listeners Understood The Text That Way?

Could The Original Listeners Understood The Text That Way? Ok so you read a book or The Bible but there are so many interpretations. Even today, there are schools of thought that teach reading from a Marxist or feminist standpoint and that’s trickled into the liberal Christian denominations. But one of the first stops, Josh […]
What Is Hermeneutics & How Does It Help Us Understand The Bible?

What Is Hermeneutics? When it comes to The Bible or really any book you just open it up, read the words, close the book, and you’ve understood the book. If that was true, then there would be no need for book clubs or discussions or literature classes. This is where the process of hermeneutics comes […]
Two Practical Examples Where Natural Law & Free Will Defenses Fail

Natural Law & Free Will Defenses Fail Free will and natural law seem like they work well. We want them to work as 21st-century independent thinkers. The thing is, though, we aren’t independent. We are the created creatures of the God who creates ex nihilo – out of nothing. We don’t start independently and we […]
How Natural Law Defense Helps Free Will

Natural Law Helps Free Will Natural Law defense goes hand-in-hand with free will. While free will attempts to handle the human factor of evil, natural law deals with the, well, natural evil in the world. Floods, tornados, thorns, child-birth pain need to be accounted for to “get God off the hook”. This is how natural […]
One’s View Of Free Will Can’t Compromise The Revealed Character Of God

Can’t Compromise The Revealed Character Of God While this is a philosophy podcast, we’ve always made clear that philosophy is not the ultimate standard. Philosophy apart from God’s revelation for the Christian is not a Christian position. Yes, philosophy is true. However, the philosophy is only true when it’s tied to the thoughts of God […]
Different Theories Free Will Theists Use To Explain Gratuitous Evil

Free Will Allows Gratuitous Evil There are three main theories that free will theists put forward to explain gratuitous evil. Two of them seem very outlandish and are hard to sway with the testimony of Scripture. The other theory is more plausible – however, problems still arise. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Theory 1 – God Cannot […]
Free Will Allows Gratuitous Evil

Free Will Allows Gratuitous Evil Narrowing in on the problem of evil, free will tried to answer the call to explain the answer. However, what we get with that answer is unattached evil – bad things that happen without good resulting in the end. And that evil, seems to be independent of God and God’s […]
Problems With Molinism & Middle Knowledge

Problems With Molinism & Middle Knowledge There are problems with Molinism & middle knowledge. What’s introduced are still the issues of simple divine foreknowledge but also a false sense of real freedom. And probably one of the biggest is not having the ability to ground the foreknowledge. It seems God must play the hand that […]
Molinism & Middle Knowledge Tries To Save Human Freedom & God’s Foreknowledge

Molinism & Middle Knowledge One of the most popular free will stances is that of Molinism and middle knowledge of God. This theory, touted by those like William Lane Craig, is an attempt to save both human free will and God’s ability to have foreknowledge. This counter-Reformation theory from a Roman Catholic of Molinism & […]
Does Open Theism Save God Choosing & Free Will For Humans?

Open Theism You may or may not have heard of open theism before. One of the reasons is that supporters of open theism redefines who God is in some major ways. What this view shows is just how tightly some view the need to maintain a hold on human freedom that they attempt to dethrone […]
Simple Foreknowledge Attempts To Regain Free Will Standing

Simple Foreknowledge One of the responses to the problems of free will having a direct impact on God’s foreknowledge is the Arminian camp’s response of simple foreknowledge. Here God decrees what He sees when he looks down the corridors of time. There are a whole host of problems with this view – internally, with God’s […]
Free Will Doesn’t Account For God’s Foreknowledge

Free Will Doesn’t Account For God’s Foreknowledge A big issue with those who believe in libertarian free will is when it comes to what God knows and how He knows it. If free will is accurate then how is God able to make true and accurate predictions of future events like the prophecies of the […]
Free Will Doesn’t Exist In Heaven

Free Will Doesn’t Exist In Heaven If free will is such a necessary and integral part of humanity and that involves the ability to choose non-good things then it seems that free will doesn’t exist in Heaven. Unless we are to say that evil can exist with God and the biblical revelation of the afterlife […]
Why Can’t Humans Be Free To Choose Only Good Choices?

Choose Only Good Choices? An area free will advocates have a hard time explaining is why does the ability to do evil needed if you could choose between only good choices. There you’d have the ability to choose between alternative possibilities but only good ones. Why can’t we choose only good choices? Today’s short clip […]
Is God Not Able To Love Without The Ability To Hate Within The Trinity?

Is God Not Able To Love Within The Trinity? One of the biggest arguments free will advocates have is to claim that in order for real love to exist that it has to occur within the confines of libertarian free will. Without that absolute freedom then love is diluted or forced or compelled. So does […]
If Free Will Is So Important, Why Doesn’t God Have It?

Why Doesn’t God Have It? If free will is such an important characteristic to allow beings to have real choices then clearly God has that quality, right? God has to have the ability to make wrong choices or alternative choices for His actions to be truly free. But we don’t see that in Scripture. If […]
Free Will Renders Decision Making Arbitrary

Free Will Renders Decision Making Arbitrary If we are free to make alternative choices and nothing influences us to make those choices, then how do we make decisions when it comes to what we can choose? It seems that free will renders decision making arbitrary. But we don’t see our decisions as arbitrary and it […]
Free Will Undermines The Doctrine Of Depravity

Free Will Undermines The Doctrine Of Depravity Another issue with wanting to believe in free will is that free will undermines the doctrine of depravity. Not that we are as bad as we can possibly be but that we are wholely enslaved to sin. This is a clear teaching of Scripture. Salvation, likewise, is a […]
Free Will Denies God’s Providence

Free Will Denies God’s Providence Along the lines of free will not being biblical, free will denies God’s providence as revealed in the Bible. The constraint that free will advocates have to force God into appears to be in opposition to the characteristics and nature of who God is. Today’s short clip comes from episode […]
Free Will Is Not Biblical

Free Will Is Not Biblical The biggest hurdle for Christians for using free will as an explanation for why evil exists is that free will is not biblical. While there are many great Christians that believe the explanation is able to be found in Scripture, the Reformed perspective offers a more consistent and better explanation […]
What Is God’s Relationship To Free Will Beings Like?

God’s Relationship To Free Will Beings Here we have to ask then what is God’s relationship to free will beings like? Do the outcomes of this belief show us what is revealed in Scripture or does it present a different idea of God that is dependent and genuflect before His creation? Today’s short clip comes […]
Are Humans Able To Choose Alternative Choices?

Able To Choose Alternative Choices? Getting into the details of libertarian free will we see if we are able to choose alternative choices. Free will advocates would point to this as a logical and necessary ramification from being created with free will. We see that there are three benefits the free will advocates would point […]
Does Free Will & Natural Law Explain Evil?

Does Free Will & Natural Law Explain Evil? The free will defense has done a lot in answering the logical problems of evil. While determinism has become more popular in the past decade among academics, the culture at large still has the embracing of people wanting to have free will. So what is it and […]
The Difference Between A Theodicy & A Defense

The Difference Between A Theodicy & A Defense We cover the difference between a theodicy and a defense as one implies an offensive answer and the other provides a defensive answer. Going forward in the book, this distinction will help keep terms clear. Today’s short clip comes from episode 145 which can be found here. […]
Two Things An Answer To Evil Must Have

Two Things An Answer To Evil Must Have We look at the important point of the outcome we’re looking to achieve. A theodicy must include two main answers in order to be worth its salt as an answer to the problem of evil. Two things an answer to evil must have are an accounting for […]
Moving Away From The Logical Problem Of Evil To Other Claims

Moving Away From The Logical Problem Of Evil There are also evidential and emotional claims about evil that try and undermind the idea of God. These tend to be more employed in day-to-day conversations than what many academics would consider the “stronger” logical problems. There is a moving away from the logical problem of evil […]
Answering The Logical Problem Of Evil Against God

Logical Problem Of Evil There are three main branches of arguments for evil against God. The first type is one of the most well-known ones – the logical problem of evil. Evil exists and because evil exists this seems like it makes it hard for God to exist in light of this. We look at […]
The Christian Response To Secular Morality – A Grounded Standard

The Christian Response To Secular Morality The Christian response to secular morality is also a moral realist position. However, here there is a Mind, an Objective Lawgiven, a Creator, a Revealer, a Sustainer, a Standard Bearer, a Rod, a Staff – and a Savior. Today’s short clip comes from episode 144 which can be found […]
Secular Morality Of Moral Realism – A Position Without A Standard

Moral Realism – A Position Without A Standard If not adopting moral nihilism, one is probably going to embrace moral realism – a position without a standard. To say there are objective moral realities in the world that are consistent and maybe even knowable is really hard to make a case for. There might be […]
The Unwanted Logical Conclusion To Secular Morality – Moral Nihilism

Secular Morality – Moral Nihilism One of the most consistent solutions to the outcome of secular morality – moral nihilism – is not something most secularists want to admit to or embrace. Who can blame them? But to say there are no standards to moral claims and they are just a facade of human survival […]
The Burden Of Proof For The Answer To Evil

Burden Of Proof For Evil The burden of proof for the answer to evil actually resides on both sides of the Christian and non-Christian worldviews. Everyone has some response to why things are the way they are and distortions to good or pleasure or whatever standard one may adopt. The secular side may want to […]
Biblical Understanding Of Evil Concerning Human Flourishing & Distortion Of Good

Human Flourishing While the secular attempt to define evil tries to use human flourishing & distortion of good as an attempted standard, the Biblical response concerning them is a much better and grounded one. Whereas human flourishing is really hard to put a pin on in the changing tides of society standards. Christian, even if […]
Different Definitions Of Evil Comes Down To Different Grounding Points

Different Definitions Of Evil Here again, we highlight the importance of definitions; especially when it comes to the different definitions of evil. It is fine if people have different definitions of words as long as they understood to be taken with that definition and not conflated for another one midstream. Where the stream starts, however, […]
How God Factors Into Understanding Evil

God Factors Into Understanding Evil Digging a little deeper into the proper understanding of evil according to the Christian worldview, we would be remiss if we didn’t talk about how God factors into understanding evil and the subject of evil. Later chapters will cover this more but definitions need to be understood with context. Today’s […]
The Explanation For Why Christians & Non-Christians Can Recognize Evil

Can Recognize Evil One of the big factors of why looking at someone’s presuppositions and worldview is important is because we can see what outcomes would necessarily be the case if the worldview were to be true. Here is a reason why, according to the Christian worldview, both Christians and non-Christians can recognize evil. Today’s […]
There Are Only Two Types Of Evil According To Christianity

Only Two Types Of Evil Here are the classifications for evil according to Christianity. There are only two types of evil in the Christian worldview. Definitions matter and proper definitions lend to proper classification and proper categories. While someone might say that pineapple on pizza is “bad”, a proper category and classification system allows us […]
Christianity Alone Allows Us To Properly Define Evil

Properly Define Evil While there are many opinions from many experts and scientists who want to become life coaches and philosophers, we still find many that have an issue with proper grounding. Herein lies the strength of the Christian worldview. While we have to figure out the “problem(s)” of evil we are able to objectively […]
Response To Trying To Define Evil As That Which Brings Pain

Define Evil As Pain One of the most common secular definitions for evil is to define it as anything that brings pain or suffering of a conscious being. While it may seem like a pretty good definition, it misses out on elements many still call evil and still has a feelings component rather than an […]
The Only Source For An Explanation Of Evil

The Only Source For An Explanation Of Evil Ad Fontes! Back to the sources! Here resides the best and most grounded explanation to evil. We all might not like the source but the past several hundred years of secular humanism doesn’t seem to have succeeded in offering up a satisfying dealing with evil and suffering. […]
The Need For An Explanation Of Evil In This Secular Age

Explanation Of Evil In This Secular Age While secularism has supplanted Christianity as the popular worldview, the question of evil and suffering remains. The attempt to hide the problem leaves an unsatisfying taste in most people’s mouths. There is a need for an explanation of evil in this secular age. Where do we go? Ad […]
The Present Crisis For Meaning

The Present Crisis For Meaning What started in the Enlightenment as “just asking questions”, we see the ramifications today. The infantilization of those who just a century ago were forging the Industrial Age and the biggest explosion of technology and wealth the world has ever seen. The overdosing on opioids in self-medication escapes. The tyranny […]
The Awful Responsibility Of The Will Of Power

The Awful Responsibility With the replacement of man at the top instead of God, we are left to our own devices to find meaning and understanding. The problem is – the problem of evil still stands. Niechzte termed this need to find purpose as “the will of power”. Because without a standard for good or […]
The Enlightenment’s Mockery Of An Explanation For Evil

Mockery Of An Explanation For Evil Voltaire was one of the most prolific attackers of the problem of evil during the Enlightenment. Voltaire’s rhetoric, arguments, and yes, even poems against people like Leibniz show this clash with dealing with the claim that evil is necessary for the best of all possible worlds explanation. Voltaire and […]
How An Earthquake & The Enlightenment Kicked Off The Questioning Of Evil

Kicked Off The Questioning Of Evil Scott Christensen draws from history to put a key date for when this alleged problem of evil really came to ahead with the people of the Western world. Evil just didn’t – all of a sudden become a problem or start to exist, but like all history, you have […]
Is A Good Explanation For Evil Possible?

A Good Explanation For Evil If you’re going to invest the time and energy into reading an almost 600-page book on the subject, it is probably important to know that a satisfying answer is available to us. Well, here’s the disclaimer that there is a good explanation for evil is possible. Oh and there’s also […]
Walking Through All 576 Pages Of “What About Evil” In 15 Minutes

What About Evil In 15 Minutes Watch our fingers fly through the pages as we summarize an almost 600-page book. Or, watch as we cover the few pages that Scott Christensen actually provides at the beginning of the book that helps us prepare for what lies ahead. Here is What About Evil in 15 minutes. […]
Here’s The Answer To The Problem Of Evil…

Here’s The Answer Scott Christensen provides us his answer to what he believes is the best explanation to the problem of evil. With making God the pinnacle focus as emphasized by an evangelical, Reformed understanding points to, here’s the answer – he offers up The Greater-Glory Theodicy explanation. TIMELINE: 00:00 – The Answer To The […]
Andreas Köstenberger On His Biblical Foundations Org & Its Impact On Seminary Students

Impacting Seminary Students Dr. Andreas Köstenberger talks about his foundation that he runs with his wife, Biblical Foundations. Its mission is to help restore the biblical foundations for the family, the church, and society. In order to help believers defend biblical, historic Christianity, this site provides biblically based, theologically grounded, and missionally oriented resources on […]
6 Possible Answers To The Problem Of Evil

6 Answers For Evil Scott Christensen gives six of the main explanations Christians have given against the problem of evil. They include things like free will, natural law, goodness, character development, highest goodness, and judgment. Here are 6 answers for evil. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Mapping Out The Problem Of Evil Responses 01:02 – 1) The […]
Andreas Köstenberger On The New Era Of Christian Apologetics

The New Era Of Christian Apologetics Dr. Andreas Köstenberger looks back at apologetics during his time and then what it is becoming. With a few book recommendations on the new era of Christian apologetics of course. Today’s short clip comes from episode 124 which can be found here. Books mentioned in this episode: Truth In […]
Andreas Köstenberger On The Future & Needs Of New Testament Scholarship

Köstenberger On Future NT Scholarship We pick Dr. Andreas Köstenberger’s brain on where he thinks scholarship is going and what else there’s left to uncover concerning the New Testament and the life of Jesus Christ. He’s Köstenberger on future NT scholarship needs. Timeline: 00:00 – The Future & Needs Of New Testament Scholarship 02:00 – […]
Andreas Köstenberger Responds To The Biggest Critique Against The New Testament

Response To New Testament Critique Dr. Andreas Köstenberger talks about how and why the Bauer hypothesis is still going on. His book is the response to New Testament critique that is one of the biggest ones – and it shouldn’t be. Timeline: 00:00 – Bart & Bauer Still Going – Why? 06:14 – Christianity Has […]
Andreas Köstenberger On The Difference Between Doubt And Skepticism

The Difference Of Doubt And Skepticism Dr. Andreas Köstenberger provides relief to the person who may be doubting or questioning the truth of Christianity. The history, science, and timespan of answering objections are on our side. Our biggest failure is failing to use the tools at hand and using them appropriately. There is a difference […]
Andreas Köstenberger Responds To Bart Ehrman’s Attempt To Be A Theologian

Ehrman’s Attempt To Be A Theologian Dr. Andreas Köstenberger finds Bart Ehrman to be lacking when he attempts to take off his scholar shoes and put on his theologian shoes. This is especially clear when he tries to tackle the “problem” of evil. Ehrman’s attempt to be a theologian has been happening for a while […]
Andreas Köstenberger Set His Target On Bart Ehrman

Target…Bart Ehrman Dr. Andreas Köstenberger talks about what sparked his interest in responding to Bart Ehrman and in writing “Truth In A Culture Of Doubt“, a scholarly work to target Bart Ehrman work. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Setting His Target On Bart Ehrman 03:27 – The Inspiration For “Truth In A Culture Of Doubt” LINKS: 00:08 […]
Andreas Köstenberger – From Atheist Economist To Christian Theologian

From Economist To Christian Theologian Dr. Andreas Köstenberger shares his testimony of how God took him on the path of being almost ready to graduate from college in economics to inspiring him to become the scholar – and believer in Jesus Christ – that he is today. From economist to Christian theologian. Today’s short clip […]
Andreas Köstenberger On The Importance Of The Apostle John

Köstenberger On The Apostle John Having written close to 10 books on the Apostle John, Dr. Andreas Köstenberger discusses why John is one of his favorite subjects to learn about and write on. Dr. Köstenberger on the Apostle John. Today’s short clip comes from episode 124 which can be found here. Books mentioned in […]
Andreas Köstenberger’s Prolific Work Ethic & Co-Writing

Prolific Work Ethic Having written more than 50 books, both scholarly and mainstream, and writing with people like Michael J. Kruger and Darrell Bock and Josh Chatraw; you cannot call Dr. Andreas Köstenberger lazy. Here he talks about his love for his work, his prolific work ethic, & the importance of collaboration. TIMELINE: 00:00 – […]
Where Christians Go Wrong In Answering The Problem Of Evil

Wrong Evil Answers Sometimes scholars want to make life easier on themselves and so will redefine terms or deny issues. They are missing important issues and explanations that are available to us in the revelation of God – positive points that direct us to the Creator of all things. They’re not evil wrong answers; they’re […]
What Is Theodicy & The Problem Of Evil?

What Is Theodicy & The Problem Of Evil? As with all important concepts, it’s important to figure out what the definition of what we’re even talking about is. Here, the concepts of evil and theodicy are introduced. So what is theodicy and why is evil even a problem? TIMELINE: 00:00 – There Is Evil & […]
Dr. James Anderson On The Future Of Apologetics & Christianity

Upcoming Church Persecution We ask Dr. James Anderson to talk about where he sees the Christian Church today in its relationship to the work and knowledge of apologetics. He also gives a warning for the worldwide Christian community of possible upcoming Church persecution but also a message that continues the hopeful claim of the Gospel […]
Dr. James Anderson On How Coherence, Beauty, & Order Point To The Truth Of The Christian Worldview

Coherence, Beauty, & Order Dr. James Anderson goes over a part of his book, “Why Should I Believe Christianity?” that he emphasizes. That is that Christianity is a coherent worldview. He talks about why that’s important for determining if a worldview is true and what some people get wrong when they talk about that point. […]
Dr. James Anderson On The Importance Of Understanding Christianity As A Complete Worldview

Christianity Complete Worldview One of the points Dr. James Anderson brings up in his book, “Why Should I Believe Christianity?” is that we need to understand that Christianity isn’t just some weekend hobby but that it is an all-encompassing worldview that attempts to explain the biggest questions humanity has to its existence. Is there a […]
Dr. James Anderson On The Inspiration For “Why Should I Believe Christianity?”

Anderson Inspiration After having just finished his book, “Why Should I Believe Christianity?”, we talk to Dr. James Anderson on what was the motivation for not only the book but also the ten-part series he was the managing editor over. The series provides shorter reads explaining many objections to Christianity that people have and how […]
Dr. James Anderson On Is Presuppositionalism & TAG A Circular Fallacy?

Is Presuppositionalism Circular? One of the attempted counterclaims to TAG and presuppositionalism is that it is circular. Dr. James Anderson provides a great explanation to explain what that means and how this powerful apologetic tool does not engage in the circular fallacy. Is presuppositionalism circular? Only in so far as all ultimate standards are. TIMELINE: […]
Dr. James Anderson On The Metaphysical Proof Of God From Morality

Proof Of God From Morality Another TAG (Transdental Argument) Dr. James Anderson presents is one he believes is the most powerful ones that speaks to the heart of most people. Most people believe that there is such thing as morality. The impact of TAG to explain that morality originates from the character of who God […]
Dr. James Anderson’s Metaphysical Proof Of God From Logic

Proof Of God From Logic Dr. James Anderon gives us his elevator pitch on what TAG (Transcendental Argument) for God is and why it’s so powerful especially when it comes to showing that logic originates in the mind of God. There is proof of God from logic and there is proof of logic from God. […]
Dr. James Anderson – From Computer Programmer To Christian Apologist

Programmer To Apologist Dr. James Anderson has become well known for his work on the transcendental argument. His mind seems to be able to work on that level. However, one of the interesting things about Dr. Anderson is that he didn’t start in the world of apologetics and philosophy. So while you may not have […]
How God Ends His Story

God Ends His Story Just as every good story starts with the “once upon a time”, a good story ends with a conclusive “The End”. And God ends His story with a bang. The return of Jesus Christ is seen in the prophecy of the end times revealed in God’s Word. Today’s short clip comes […]
What Our Salvation Means

What Salvation Means Here are three aspects of the Christian’s message of salvation and the impacts on the worldview as a whole. What salvation means to the Christian is everything. Today’s short clip comes from episode 123 which can be found here. Check Out All The Episodes In The Series Looking for a good introduction […]
Repentance Is Our Anguish Over Sin & Our Cry Out To God

Repentance Is Our Anguish We don’t have to go to another dentist to get our teeth cleaned before we see our dentist. We don’t have to clean up the house before the VIP comes over. We don’t have to, likewise, try and get our life in order before repenting of our sin. Not only does […]
Faith – The Confident Leap

The Confident Leap There are a lot of misconceptions about what faith is. Without going into every little detail and nuance, here’s the Christian understanding of what faith is and its importance in the Christian worldview. It is a blind leap but the confident leap. TIMELINE: 00:00 – 2 Things Needed For Salvation From Us […]
How To Have Your Biggest Debt Paid In Full

Paid In Full No money down! No strings attached! You – yes, you! Could walk away debt-free, paid in full, and live your best life in a manner worthy of the One who created you. Act now while time lasts! Operators are standing by! TIMELINE: 00:00 – Atonement – God Pays For Man 07:19 – […]
From Heaven He Came For Us

Heaven He Came The greatest love story is found in the words of Scripture. God – subjected Himself – to our humanity. In order to – save us – completely. Wow! From Heaven, He came for us! TIMELINE: 00:00 – The 3 Aspects Of The Means Of Salvation 07:19 – Incarnate – God Became Man […]
How God Fixes Us

God Fixes Us With the unfolding story of The Bible, God provides us the story of our journey towards salvation on the path He provides for us. God gives us the new heart to desire to walk His path, the body to move along, and the shaping of our life to continue to the end […]
God Is There And He Is Not Silent

God Is Not Silent Some of the “New Atheists” posit a god that, if he existed, would not and could not communicate with us because of how supreme above us he would be. But this is creating a false idea of a god that does not follow from that argument. For if a god could […]
Key Features Of “What About Evil?” by Scott Christensen

Key Features About Evil We cover just a few good aspects of the book. Footnotes FTW! And offer up some practical advice on how to read and take notes on the book. Here are some key features about evil, or rather key features on the book about evil. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Key Features Of The […]
Who Is “What About Evil?” by Scott Christensen For?

Who What About Evil Scott Christensen tells us who the book is for and why you shouldn’t be intimidated by the subject. Plus, you have the Cave To The Cross Apologetics Book Club to go over it with! Who “What About Evil” should be read by? Anyone who has struggled with the subject or had […]
Why Pick Up The Book “What About Evil?” by Scott Christensen?

Why What About Evil Here are just some of the reasons why this book is unique among all the other books on the subject of the problem of evil. Why “What About Evil” should be picked up? Because it’s not like other books you’ve read on the subject. Today’s short clip comes from episode 137 […]
We Are Lost – But, Wait – There’s More

We Are Lost The Christian message belongs in the “but’s” and the “however’s”. After the darkness comes the light. We are lost, BUT there is hope. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Curse Us 03:24 – We Are Lost – But…Next Time Today’s short clip comes from episode 122 which can be found here. Check Out All The […]
Condemnation & The Christian Message Of Hope

Christian Message Of Hope The best thing about The Bible? It doesn’t end after Genesis 3. Here’s the Christian message of hope. Today’s short clip comes from episode 122 which can be found here. Check Out All The Episodes In The Series Looking for a good introduction book to Christianity? This is a good one […]
The Source Of Our Biggest Problem

Our Biggest Problem “In the beginning, the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move.” – Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy by Douglas Adams. Here’s the source of our biggest problem. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Houston, We’ve Had A Problem 03:51 – Adam, You’ve […]
The Ultimate Answer To Why We Are Here

Why We’re Here There are implications of being created in the image of God. We understand our relationship between ourselves and God. We understand our relationship with one another. We understand the relationship between men and women. And we understand our purpose for even existing. We understand why we’re here at all. TIMELINE: 00:00 – […]
What Is God’s Relationship To His Creation?

God’s Relationship To Us We have finally entered into the picture! In a theo-centric (God-centered) story, we tend to not like this aspect – like looking at pictures you’re not in. However, it provides the correct context of the truthful description of God’s revelation of Himself and His relationship to His creation. Here’s God’s relationship […]
What Does It Mean For God To Be “In The Beginning”?

God’s At The Beginning Unlike the Greek/Roman pantheon of gods, the biblical, Christian God existed before the beginning. How do we know this? Because in the beginning, God is there. This is a unique aspect of the God of the Bible as opposed to the other god tales. God’s at the beginning! Video Links: 05:28 […]
The Need For God To Be Trinity

Why God’s A Trinity One of the facts about the Christian understanding of God that is well known but very much misunderstood is God being a trinity. Here we talk about why that understanding of God must be understood both from Scripture and from logic. This is why God’s a Trinity. Today’s short clip comes […]
Who Made God?

Who Made God? A standard question by children and atheists alike is, “Who made God?”. A proper understanding of who the Christian God is must be established as revealed in His Word. Without it, you just have a lesser god subject to all the failings of the pantheon of man-made religions. TIMELINE: 00:00 – God […]
Christianity Is An Unashamedly God-Centered Worldview

Unashamedly God Centered The starting point for any worldview is usually the most important one. Within Christianity, it doesn’t start with man or his current state. It starts with, “In the beginning, God…” Christianity is unashamedly God centered. VIDEO LINKS: 00:26 – Stories Are Soul Food 05:58 – Mitch Stokes Answers The Euthyphro Dilemma Today’s […]
Who Gets To Decide What Christianity Is?

Who Defines Christianity? When talking about Christianity as a worldview, we have to figure out what or who defines Christianity. It should be no surprise that Christians let God define us by His revealed Word. TIMELINE: 00:00 – Christianity As A Worldview 01:43 – Who Gets To Say What’s Part Of The Christian Worldview? VIDEO […]
How To Compare Truth Claims Of Different Religions Against Each Other

Comparing Religions Truth claims of many religions will come into conflict. Both sides are going to claim they are right and the other is wrong. Yet, they are mutually exclusive and both could be wrong. Here’s the key to finding the way around the stalemate. TIMELINE 00:00 – Comparing Worldviews Against Major Alternatives 01:50 – […]
The Test To Perform To See If A Religion Is True

Testing A Religion This is a four-fold test that one can put any religion, belief system, or truth claim to the test. TIMELINE 00:00 – Four Tests To Evaluate Worldview Truth Claims 00:23 – Test 1 – The Consistency Test 03:28 – Test 2 – The Coherence Test 04:11 – Test 3 – The Explanation […]
Can You Test If Someone’s Religion Is True?

Is There A Test? With all the different religious and secular truth claims out there, is there a good way to test to see if they are true? Well, we could say, “No, you’re wrong!” and they can reply, “No, it is you who is wrong!” But there is a better way and that’s to […]
Not All Worldviews Are Created Equal

Worldviews Aren’t Equal Since everyone has a worldview does that mean there are 7.2 billion correct worldviews out in the world right now? Well, what happens when one person views all life as an illusion and another person wants to violently disagree with that person? Sometimes the clash of worldviews – hurts! Worldviews aren’t equal […]
Three Reasons Why Worldviews Are Important

Worldviews Are Important Worldviews are like bellybuttons. Everyone has one but not everyone notices them until there’s a problem with them. Here are three main reasons why they are important. TIMELINE 00:00 – Three Reasons Why Worldviews Are Important 00:13 – Reason 1 – They’re Necessary On How We Look At The World 01:27 – […]
One Very Important Thing To Consider When Seeing If Christianity Is True

Seeing If Christianity Is True When evaluating a system like Christianity, the biggest key component is that one has to view it as a complete worldview or you risk not giving it proper consideration. If you only took the Resurrection as evidence but not the revelation that God can raise someone from the dead, the […]
You Can’t Break Up Christianity; Take It For Its Whole Worldview

Can’t Break Up Christianity When considering Christianity, breaking it up into its components allows critics to misconstrue the whole system of Christianity. Since Christianity is an entire worldview outlook, we must look at the belief system as the entire system in total lest we create straw men. You just can’t break up Christianity. Today’s short […]
Christianity Is More Than Just Events But An Entire Worldview

Christianity Is A Worldview The Kalam, the Resurrection, the minimal facts, Occam’s razor – Christianity includes all those things. But even more than that it is a fully realized and encompassing worldview – how we see the world and everything in it. Christianity is a worldview and it’s the most consistent one. Today’s short clip […]
Our Aim Should Be To Have True Beliefs Not Just Useful Ones

Have True Beliefs Within the scope of human understanding, there are many ways people have talked about beliefs as being useful. Things like adding to survival or just allowing the math to work or being the most “beautiful” have been some of the reasons scientists, philosophers, and others have held to beliefs. If Christianity is […]
Having Good Reasons To Believe Christianity Is True Even If One Doesn’t Believe It

Having Good Reasons Usually, the claim we see is that one should have a healthy skepticism of everything that is presented to us. But that seems to be quite taxing. Instead examining the good reasons to believe something seems to be the better and more honest approach. Having good reasons to believe is possible even […]
Are Religious Claims Subjective? – Not Orthodox, Christian Ones

Are Religious Claims Subjective? Well, ok, all truth may not be relative, but all religious claims are relative, right? After all, if it works for the person and they’re not hurting anyone then that’s good enough. Well except when Christianity claims actual locations and historical events must have happened in order for Christianity to be […]
All Truth Is Relative Is Progressive – But Very Regressive

Relative Truth Is Regressive All truth is relative is a popular phrase in today’s world. It allows us to try and be inclusive and sensitive; but, we also see it be used to divide and demonize. On top of that, it’s just wrong and that type of thinking regresses the work that science and philosophy […]
Why Should I Believe Christianity Because It’s True! – But Wait, There’s More!

Christianity Is True The first question to ask before asking if something is true is to ask how does one know anything is true. This may seem like a boring question but it is one that philosophers still argue over. Why should I believe Christianity? Because it’s true. Timeline Breakdown: 00:00 – Donald Doesn’t Want […]
